Survey of network impedance in the frequency range 2-9 kHz in public low voltage networks in AT/CH/CZ/GE
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Paper number
1398
Working Group Number
Conference name
CIRED 2019
Conference date
3-6 June 2019
Conference location
Madrid, Spain
Peer-reviewed
Yes
Short title
Convener
Authors
Stiegler, Robert, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Meyer, Jan, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Germany
Höckel, Michael, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Schori, Stefan, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Scheida, Karl, Österreichs E-Wirtschaft, Austria
Hanžlík, Tomáš, EGC – EnerGoConsult CB s.r.o., Czech Republic
Drápela, Jiří, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Meyer, Jan, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Germany
Höckel, Michael, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Schori, Stefan, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Scheida, Karl, Österreichs E-Wirtschaft, Austria
Hanžlík, Tomáš, EGC – EnerGoConsult CB s.r.o., Czech Republic
Drápela, Jiří, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Abstract
Setting realistic emission limits for distorting customer installations is a crucial requirement for a reliable and disturbance-free operation of public distribution networks. Therefore only an adequate share of the total allowable voltage distortion (compatibility level) has to be allocated to each customer installation. This allowable contribution of a single customer installation is usually small and difficult to assess. Hence, nowadays most standards and guidelines translate the allocated voltage distortion in a respective current distortion by using the network impedance at the considered frequency. As frequency-dependent network impedance is usually not known during the planning process, assumptions are required, which have to be realistic and not too conservative. This applies in particular to frequencies above 2 kHz, where the usually used extrapolation based on short circuit impedance can be very conservative due to the increasing impact of connected customer equipment on the network impedance. Based on a comprehensive measurement campaign in four different countries this paper identifies typical ranges of the frequency-dependent network impedance in the frequency range 2-9kHz. It analyses the impact of short circuit power and proposes a simplified impedance estimation, which can be used to calculate realistic current emission limits in the planning stage.
Table of content
Keywords
Publisher
AIM
Date
2019-06-03
Published in
Permanent link to this record
https://cired-repository.org/handle/20.500.12455/401
http://dx.doi.org/10.34890/628
http://dx.doi.org/10.34890/628
ISSN
2032-9644
ISBN
978-2-9602415-0-1